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M.I. v Switzerland

European Court of Human Rights · Application no. 56390/21 · See HUDOC for judgment date · Council of Europe

Key principle

Risk assessment must engage with the applicant's individual circumstances and current country evidence; reliance on discretion is legally problematic.

Facts

The applicant, an Iranian gay man, challenged his removal from Switzerland to Iran.

Legal questions

Did the domestic authorities carry out a rigorous, individualised assessment of the consequences of return?

Holding

The Court underlined the need for rigorous assessment and the problem of reliance on expected concealment or discretion.

Practical relevance

Reinforces the anti-concealment line in ECtHR SOGI removal case-law.

Limitations

Fact-specific; consult HUDOC for the current authoritative text of the judgment.

Official source

HUDOC — ECHR

Last reviewed: 2026-07-17

General information only. ImmigrationLGBT is not a law firm and this summary is not personalised legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer or accredited representative in the relevant jurisdiction. Legal status and subsequent treatment of the decision may have changed.